4 types of preventable cardiac problems
Different Types of Cardiac Problems
This
is characterized by blockages in the coronary arteries that prevent the heart
muscle from receiving adequate oxygen. People suffering from this condition
typically suffer from symptoms such as angina or a heart attack. While most
serious arrhythmia is a symptom of another heart problem, it can also happen
independently.
coronary artery disease
Definition of CAD:
If the plaque is large enough, it can block
the blood supply completely to the heart muscle. The blockage may be complete
in some severe cases, causing a heart attack.
What happens in CAD heart problem?
The lack of blood flow to the heart muscle
can cause several serious conditions, including death. People with CAD are at a
higher risk of developing heart failure. As the blockage progresses, the heart
muscle weakens and cannot pump blood effectively.
What are the symptoms of Heart Attack?
A heart attack can cause a person to suffer
from various symptoms, including indigestion and chest pain. Coronary artery
disease is the most common type of heart disease and is the leading cause of
death in the U.S. It occurs when plaque (a waxy substance) builds up inside the
arteries that supply the heart muscle with blood. As this buildup accumulates
over time, it reduces the amount of blood available for the heart muscle,
leading to chest pain and eventually a heart attack. Usually, the condition
begins in childhood, and the blood vessels become prone to showing fatty
streaks on their walls. As more cholesterol builds up, white blood cells attack
the cholesterol, causing inflammation.
arrhythmia disease
Treatment
depends on the type and severity of
arrhythmia. If an underlying condition is a cause, treatment may focus on the
underlying condition.
Medications:
may include calcium channel blockers, which
lower heart rate and blood pressure. Certain types of physical activity may
trigger an arrhythmia, but doctors can help you manage the condition.
To measure your heart rate, you should take
a pulse. If you do experience symptoms, your doctor will prescribe medicines
and surgery. The diagnosis of arrhythmia disease begins with an
electrocardiogram (ECG) or Holter monitor, which records your heart's rhythm
over a week or more. If this does not work, your physician may prescribe
medication to increase your heart rate.
The arrhythmia symptoms:
include chest pain, fainting, palpitations, or
lightheadedness. Sometimes, this problem is inherited. While arrhythmia is a
serious condition, treatment depends on the underlying condition and the type
of arrhythmia. For those with severe arrhythmia, a pacemaker implant is often
advised. It is important to see a doctor right away if you experience
arrhythmia symptoms.
heart valve disease
The medications used to treat heart valve
disease will depend on the specific problem. Some will control your heart rate
and lower blood pressure and water weight, while others will repair the valve.
Medications:
that treat narrowed heart valves may also
include diuretics and blood thinners. People with rheumatic fever are at
increased risk of developing heart valve disease.
What is endocarditis?
When bacteria infect the valves or inner
surface of the heart, they cause an infection called endocarditis. This
condition is mainly a problem in people who live in developing countries.
Infection can also be transmitted through medical devices or skin and gums. A
person's immune system may not be strong enough to fight off the infection, and
it can damage the valves.
Although heart valve disease affects both men
and women, treating these conditions is quite different.
Surgery :
can be performed on different heart valves
depending on what causes the disease and how it affects the heart. A specialist
team will advise you on the best course of treatment based on your specific
needs. Your healthcare team will discuss the treatment options with you and
provide guidance and support throughout. In addition to surgery, cardiac
rehabilitation can help you recover from your condition and lower your risk of
developing heart problems.
To find a cardiac rehabilitation program in
your area, consult the Canadian Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation. A
narrowed heart valve prevents the heart from pumping blood efficiently. This
condition is also known as regurgitation, where blood leaks back through the
valve and into the heart chamber. Regurgitation is a common symptom of heart
valve disease. If this occurs, your heart may experience symptoms such as a
murmur. In addition, the affected valve may also be narrowed, which is called
stenosis.
heart failure
Includes coronary artery disease, high blood
pressure, and diabetes. The American College of Cardiology has developed stages
of heart failure.
What is the clinical classification of
heart failure?
The New York Heart Association has also
developed clinical classifications of heart failure. They'll listen to your
heart for any signs of weakness or stiffness and evaluate your blood for fatty
deposits. They'll also perform blood tests to rule out anemia, a blood
condition where the heart can not produce enough hemoglobin to supply enough
oxygen to the body. If your heart doesn't pump enough blood, you're suffering
from heart failure.
According
to our heart specialist doctor in pune This condition doesn't mean your heart has stopped working -
it simply means that it's not pumping blood as well as it should. It can affect
one side or both sides of your heart, caused by several factors, including high
blood pressure, diabetes, and coronary artery disease.
Heart failure is common in which age?
Heart failure can affect any age but is
more common in older adults. Heart failure worsens over time, but it can often
be treated and controlled for years. The symptoms of heart failure vary, but
most patients experience shortness of breath when lying down, coughing when
they lie down, and abdominal congestion and pain. Some people gain a few pounds
overnight due to the fluid back up from the heart pumping. Treatment for
advanced heart failure involves improving the patient's comfort. The symptoms
of heart failure can be subtle or even similar to those of other illnesses. If
you notice any of these symptoms, see your doctor avoid a more serious
condition. Heart attacks can be hazardous, but the good news is that most
people will survive their first one, and with proper care, you can enjoy many
more productive years.
Treatments:
vary
based on the damage to your heart and your lifestyle. Treatments may involve
electrical shock or medication to help restore the normal heart rhythm, but
they can not cure heart failure. Sometimes, heart failure will not improve over
time, resulting in a more severe condition. Congenital heart disease occurs
when a child is developing. Often, doctors will diagnose a child with a heart
condition during pregnancy. While most congenital heart problems will not
require treatment, others may require surgery. The early diagnosis of
cardiovascular disease makes the disease easier to treat. One of the most
obvious symptoms is shortness of breath, which often precedes the onset of more
serious problems. Ultimately, however, these problems are treatable with medications
and lifestyle changes. If you catch them early, you may be able to lead an
active life and enjoy longer, healthier years. You may even find that the
treatment you seek is all you need to stay healthy. As this buildup accumulates
over time, it reduces the amount of blood available for the heart muscle,
leading to chest pain and eventually a heart attack. Surgery can be performed
on different heart valves depending on what causes the disease and how it
affects the heart. A narrowed heart valve prevents the heart from pumping blood
efficiently. The New York Heart Association has also developed clinical
classifications of heart failure. If your heart doesn't pump enough blood,
you're suffering from heart failure.
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